Castles in Slovakia

There are few cases where natural richness marries cultural heritage so seamlessly. One of them can be found in Spiš, one of the most famous and most visited regions of Slovakia. And it is not just a Slovak, but a European uniqueness. Spišský hrad. One of the largest castles in all of Europe.

Thanks to its majesty, it is impossible to miss the castle. You will see it from afar, right from the highway. Lying below it is the small town of Spišské Podhradie, which is famous for its cathedral and priestly seminary. Spišský hrad castle is situated on a local travertine hill and, with an area of over 40,000 square meters, is one of the largest in all of Europe.

The entire castle rock is even a national natural monument. And the castle itself is inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list.

The travertine mound on which the castle stands enjoys an excellent strategic position. It stands up to 200 meters above the surrounding terrain, with the final meters being almost vertical. In the past, the travertine cliffs posed a great obstacle to enemies. The hillfort was inhabited back in ancient times by early cultures, even in the era before Christ. The period from the tenth to the thirteenth century represented a period of great development for the castle. Due to attacks by the Tatars, there was an acute need for a defensive castle. The first structure to be built was a massive, majestic tower, which was destroyed by an earthquake. In the 13th century, its successor was built, a tower that stands to this day.

During this period, there was vibrant construction activity at the castle. Paradoxically, the castle progressed despite the devastating Mongol invasions in 1241. A century later, a further expansion of the castle took place. The courtyard, measuring 150 x 60 meters, was exceptionally spacious for its time. Over time, the lower massive courtyard, which gives the castle such a large area, began to become a burden. Maintaining guards and defending such a vast area was unnecessary. Therefore, as time went on, it began to be used almost exclusively for economic and utility purposes.

The castle was ruled by the most famous royal and noble families. Worth mentioning are the Thurzo, Zápoľský, and Csák families. Over time, the castle began to fall into disrepair, playing its final role during the uprising. Imperial troops were stationed here, later abandoning the castle. The nail in the castle's coffin was a fire in 1780. The castle then decayed, lasting until 1945. It had to wait a while longer for reconstruction. Rescue and restoration works on the castle only began in 1961.

A tour of the castle offers something interesting for everyone. The castle tower, torture chamber, exhibition of period weapons, or a walk through the lower courtyard offer a wide spectrum of things to see. It would be a shame to miss the surrounding attractions, such as Katedrála sv. Martina in Spišská Kapitula or historical Levoča.

You will find the most convenient accommodation with the best access to Spišský hrad castle in Spišské Podhradie or nearby Žehra, which boasts a small church also inscribed on the UNESCO list. Your choices will primarily consist of private accommodations, but you will also find affordable and pleasant guesthouses. Discover our European-renowned gems and set out to explore the secrets of Spiš.

Laugaricio. The Latin name that almost every Slovak knows. This speech, which is now almost dead, reached our territory in ancient times, and Trenčín is one of the proofs. Specifically, the castle rock, on which one of the most famous castles ever towers. Its silhouette is known even to small children, and it would be a pity not to know something more about it.

A fortified settlement stood on the castle cliff even earlier. The present-day castle was built in its place. The first was a rotunda and later a defensive tower. The first documented data on the existence of the castle date back to the 9th century, making it one of the older castles. Like one of many castles on the Považie region, it had an extremely important defensive role. It protected the entire western border of Uhorsko.

Let us go back in time by several centuries. A Roman inscription from 179 proclaiming the victory of the Romans over the Germans is still preserved on the castle cliff. The entire castle, including this historical rarity, was controlled by the most famous ruler, the lord of Váh and the Tatras, Matúš Čák. He is rightly nicknamed Trenčiansky. He gave the castle new fortifications, and the tower bears his name.

No ruler lives forever. Not even Matúš Čák Trenčiansky. The castle was also managed by other famous names such as Žigmund Luxemburský or Štefan Zápoľský. Hussite expeditions from the west and Turkish attacks from the south were the cause of further expansion of the castle. In this period of the fifteenth century, extensive walls were also created, which you can find at the castle to this day. Until then, the castle was characterized mainly by Gothic verticality, but under the influence of reconstructions, the castle developed rather in a horizontal direction.

Unfortunately, the destruction of the castle was caused, as is customary, by a fire. It even engulfed the city. The year was 1790. The castle had to wait for its restoration until the 19th century, when the conservation of the castle walls took place.

The castle became only a ruin. After many repairs and long years of work, the castle is open to the public today. You will find more than enough in its premises. The huge picture gallery or the exhibition of period furniture is attractive. If you suffer from vertigo, skip the tour of Matúšova veža tower. And the rest of you boldly to the top! A beautiful view of the Váh valley, Považie, Považský Inovec, and of course the entire city will take your breath away. It is useless to write anything more; you must see this.

After the castle tour, drop into one of the cafes in the night streets of Trenčín. The pleasant atmosphere and touch of romance in the city of fashion is tailor-made for a romantic weekend for two. You can find your temporary nest of love in one of the hotels or guesthouses directly in the city center. With friends or family, you can choose from the offer of many cheap private accommodations scattered not only in Trenčín but also its close surroundings. Only the last thing remains. You.

Bratislavský hrad, proudly towering over the Dunaj river, is considered one of our national symbols. Visiting our capital city should be a duty for everyone, and the castle is no exception. However, its past was not always rosy.

The castle lies on the castle hill, which is considered the southernmost spur of the Malé Karpaty mountain range. Located here was an important strategic point, a ford, thanks to which the castle gained good connections with the other bank of the Dunaj.

The first inhabitants were likely dwelling on the castle hill as early as 4,500 years ago, although this could not be proven. Stone structures stood on the castle hill during the 9th century. There was even a brick basilica standing here. However, we only encounter the castle in the year 907, when it bore the name Pressalauspruch. The downfall of Great Moravia occurred, and the castle became an important border castle.

Bratislavský hrad was subjected to fierce raids by the Tatars. It resisted them in 1241. Despite the castle's success, the king at the time, Belo IV, decided to improve the existing fortification. He focused mainly on strengthening the western side of the castle, from where he expected the most raids. A large residential tower and a defensive tower, today known as Korunovačná veža, were built.

The castle underwent several major changes; one of the largest began during the reign of Žigmund Luxemburský, who came to power in 1387. The reason was the threatening risk of Hussite raids. A new two-story palace was built.

When Bratislava became the center of the entire country, it was necessary to renovate the castle again. This took place in the years 1552–1560. The castle received two new wings, and its interior spaces were also renovated.

Perhaps you cannot imagine it today, but for long centuries, the castle had only two floors and two towers. The castle began acquiring its current contours during the reign of the Pálffy family, when the third floor and the remaining two towers were built between 1635 and 1639. The golden age of the castle continued during the reign of Mária Terézia, but after her death in 1780, the castle gradually declined. It was no longer needed and became a seminary. Among others, Anton Bernolák and Juraj Fándly studied here. Neither did this seminary last long. In 1802, the castle was acquired by the army, which converted it into barracks. In 1811, a terrible fire engulfed the castle, turning it into a ruin. Subsequently, the castle lay in ruins for many years and received a dignified reconstruction only after 1953. It underwent its most recent reconstruction only recently, and there is no longer any sign or trace of its dark past.

In conclusion, an interesting fact. Do you think the castle has a square shape? Many people think so, but it is not true. The reality is that each castle wall has a different length. The walls measure 85.20 meters, 85.17 meters, 77.15 meters, and the last one measures less than 60 meters. Their width is also different. Treat yourself to a visit to the castle; in addition to the permanent exhibition of the Slovenské národné múzeum, this national symbol offers an unforgettable view of Staré Mesto, Petržalka, as well as the deep waters of the Dunaj.

It is most ideal to stay near the castle in Staré Mesto. You will find luxury hotels or stylish guesthouses here. Cheaper accommodation is offered by the outskirts of the city, where there is no shortage of private rooms and apartments for rent. Bratislava has dozens of beautiful places, and the very first one you should visit is Bratislavský hrad.

Together we will head to the north of Slovakia, to a region that was plagued by hunger and poverty for many centuries. The difficult serf life, in contrast with breathtaking nature, continues to amaze tourists to this day. The hard, cold, and rugged Orava shows off its beauty. One of the greatest is undoubtedly Oravský hrad.

Oravský hrad definitely cannot be overlooked. It proudly towers on a majestic rocky cliff, thanks to which it is not only clearly visible, but also enjoys a great strategic location. Judge for yourself: for enemies in the High Middle Ages, it was surely almost impossible to conquer the 112-meter steep cliff.

If you think the castle is located near the famous Oravská priehrada, you are mistaken. You will find it a bit further south, by the village of Oravský Podzámok. An important trade route once passed through here. A stone successor was built on the site of a wooden fort. It is first mentioned in the year 1267. King Belo IV. exchanged it for Žilina, Varín, and Sučany, making it a royal castle. The castle passed through the hands of many owners and nobles. The most prominent family in its history is undoubtedly the Thurzovci. The first of them, František I. Thurzo, bought it in 1556. Later, the family had no male successor, leaving only 7 women. They chose a single administrator and thus maintained control over the property. It was thanks to the Thurzovci that Oravský hrad acquired the appearance it has today through reconstructions. The fortification was modified and reinforced between 1556 and 1621.

Even Oravský hrad could not avoid disaster in the form of a fire. It was engulfed in flames in the exact year of 1800. It was likely caused by a single spark that flew out of a chimney and set the entire roof ablaze. The first essential repairs took place only a century later, lasting from 1906 to 1912. During World War II, German troops settled at the castle, setting up a military observation post in the complex. More extensive reconstruction occurred between 1953 and 1968.

What can you see today at the castle above the Orava river? The castle premises house the exposition of Oravské múzeum. The most significant is its historical section, the castle itself. Its beauty has even enchanted filmmakers from all over the world. Many of you certainly know that the movieThomas the Falconer was filmed at the castle, but we have one more interesting fact. Footage for the cult 1922 film Nosferatu also comes from Oravský hrad. Part of the museum is also an ethnographic exposition focusing on the traditional lifestyle of the inhabitants of Orava, with an emphasis on the most typical craft, pastoral sheep farming. Finally, you will find an interesting natural science exposition showcasing the fauna and flora of Orava.

The most ideal option will be to stay directly below the castle cliff in Oravský Podzámok. Very affordable accommodation can be found in Orava. The saying "bang for your buck" applies here. You will be able to choose from a tourist hostel, private rental, guesthouse, or one of the private cottages. Whether you are a couple, a family, or an entire group, you are guaranteed to find what you are looking for.

Kriváň or Bratislavský hrad. What do they have in common? Both are considered our national symbols. We will introduce you to another one of them. It is hrad Devín, proudly towering on a high rocky cliff.

It is located a few kilometers west of our capital city of Bratislava. The village of Devín lies below the castle. From the castle cliff, there is a breathtaking view of the wide surroundings, the nearby Austrian borderland, and mainly the confluence of two large rivers, the Morava and the Dunaj. The castle hill excelled in its strategic position mainly thanks to the confluence of the two mentioned rivers. This was utilized by the Celts and later also by the Romans. The Roman Empire and its border reached all the way to the Dunaj river, and they built their settlement right on the castle hill. Later, the old Slavs followed up on it.

The castle hill also held a significant position during the glorious Veľká Morava. There was a defensive hillfort here. The first written mentions of the castle as such date back to 1223. However, its appearance is extremely difficult to determine, as the castle was conquered, demolished, and rebuilt several times. At the beginning of the 14th century, it underwent many changes of its owners. It became a royal castle, and to make it more comfortable for its inhabitants, it was gradually rebuilt into the Gothic style. Despite this, it did not lose its defensive military function, as it lay on the threatened Hungarian border.

In 1635, the castle came into the hands of the Pálffy family from Ardedu. During the period of their reign, the castle survived the anti-Habsburg uprising and also the uprising of František II. Rákoczi. In a later period, due to the condition of the castle, it was no longer representative to reside in it, nor did it meet the requirements of modern fortresses. For this reason, the castle became a warehouse and served for economic purposes. At the beginning of the 19th century, Bratislava and a part of Záhorie came into conflict with French Napoleonic troops. Despite the fact that they concluded a truce with them, the French blew up the castle in 1809.

Over time, Devín increasingly became a symbol of the state and a memory of Cyril and Methodius. In 1932, a purchase agreement was made between the Pálffy family and the state, and subsequently in 1935, the castle was taken over. In 1961, the castle was declared a national cultural monument.

If you like the majestic silhouette of the castle ruin so much that you want to have it above your head every morning, nothing is easier. The village of Devín itself offers many private accommodations and cottages that will satisfy even the more demanding ones. If you don't mind commuting to the castle, choose something else. Accommodation in one of the parts of Bratislava, such as Karlova Ves or in the Staré Mesto itself. It's just a piece away to Devín, and you have everything at your disposal from simple tourist hostels, through family guesthouses to the most luxurious hotels. Devín was already known to the most famous nobles, and kings were enchanted by its beauty. You will be too, if you decide to look at the world from above. From hrad Devín.

Hrad Krásna Hôrka is one of the few preserved castles in Slovakia. Despite the damage caused by the fire, it represents a classic castle that looks exactly as it did centuries ago. Move with us to the times of kings and legendary princes. Visit this fairytale castle. You will find it just a few kilometers from the town of Rožňava, located a short distance from the state border with Hungary. It towers above the village named Krásnohorské Podhradie, creating a well-known backdrop.

Slovenské Rudohorie, the area located near the castle, has been an important mining region since time immemorial. The earth hides many riches that needed to be transported to the markets. Hrad Krásna Hôrka was established as a defensive castle protecting this important trade route. It stands on a raised hill that also provided refuge to King Bela IV from the Tatar raids.

The origins of the castle itself date back to the 13th century. Initially, it consisted of only one defensive tower, a residential palace, and a fortification. The Bebek family, who ruled the castle, feared Turkish attacks. Thus, they strengthened the castle's defensive system and undertook an extensive reconstruction. Later, Turkish troops occupied the Bebek castle in Fiľakovo. It was occupied with the consent of the imperial troops, which demanded retaliation from the Bebek family. František Bebek began attacking the emperor's troops as well as the residences of his nobles. His actions did not go unanswered; he went into exile and his son into prison due to an uprising against the emperor, causing the family line to die out.

Hrad Krásna Hôrka came into imperial hands and was ruled by royal captains. They did not help the castle much until Peter Andrássy came to power. His family ruled for many years. He started an extensive reconstruction, and by a deed of donation in 1642, the castle was given into the ownership of the Andrássy family. Krásna Hôrka became a grand representative seat. The Andrássy family also owned the nearby Betliar manor house and participated in the enhancement of both monuments. In 1857, the castle became their family museum. They had the decisive say at the castle until 1945, from when the castle became state property.

Many castles suffered disaster in the form of fire. Krásna Hôrka avoided this calamity for a long time. That was until 2012, when a fire destroyed the shingle roof, bell tower, and part of the exposition. You don't have to worry, approximately 90% of the exhibits remained undamaged, and the castle is undergoing reconstruction that will restore it to its former appearance.

Accommodation in the area can be found in nearby villages, such as Krásnohorské Podhradie, Krásnohorská Dlhá Lúka, or in nearby Rožňava. We offer a variety of guesthouses of all levels, from cozy family-run ones to more luxurious ones. Of course, you can also choose one of the hotels or private accommodations, of which there are more than enough. We have something for everyone, and under the ramparts of magnificent Krásna Hôrka, you will find affordable accommodation that will allow you to spend an unforgettable stay here.

Almost every castle is associated with ancient legends that often inspire terror. One of the terrifying stories that you surely know is about Elizabeth Báthory. Her home was none other than Čachtický hrad. You no longer need to be afraid of the deceased ruler of the castle; only a beautiful view and walls breathing with history await you.

Čachtický hrad is located above the village of Čachtice of the same name. You will find it very easily. It is located at the foot of Malé Karpaty, between the towns of Nové Mesto nad Váhom and Piešťany. The Považie region is notoriously known for its high concentration of castles. These were intended to protect not only trade routes, but also the Kingdom of Hungary from attacks from the west. Čachtický hrad was located right on the imaginary front line. It was built in 1260, but the castle hill was inhabited much earlier.

The castle recorded its first major event shortly after its construction. As early as 1273, it had to face a massive attack by the Czech King Ottokar II. Many castles fell victim to his troops, but Čachtický hrad, although with heavy losses, resisted.

Later, the castle belonged to several rulers, undoubtedly the most famous being Matúš Čák Trenčiansky. After his death, King Sigismund took over the baton, gifting it to his devoted adjutant Stibor of Stiboricz. He owned up to 15 castles and was rightly called the "Lord of all Považie." The most famous castle he owned was Beckov.

From 1569, the Nádasdy family came to rule the castle. After the death of Tamás Nádasdy, it was controlled by his wife, who wanted to get rid of the castle. Pre-emptive rights to the castle were used by her son Ferenc Nádasdy. Although the Čachtice estate belonged to him, death awaited him two years later, and so the rule over the castle was entrusted to his wife, the legendary Elizabeth Báthory. Elizabeth married when she was only 15 years old, and it is very likely that she suffered from psychological problems. Her condition was not helped by separation from her husband, who was almost constantly at war. Solitude was responsible for the rise of sadism in the famous countess. It is rumored that a maid once pulled her hair while combing it. The enraged countess struck the maid so hard that she wounded her until she bled. The maid's blood fell on Báthory's face, and she felt as if she had rejuvenated. She began killing young girls en masse for their blood, which allegedly made her younger. She likely deprived 690 girls of their lives and tortured many of them. These practices became suspicious over time, and so on January 2, 1611, she stood trial. Her punishment was life imprisonment under house arrest, where she died in the summer of 1614. Her remains are allegedly buried in one of the castle walls.

The castle did not face a very rosy future. In 1708, the castle was conquered by the troops of Francis II Rákóczi and served only as a prison until 1799, when it burned down. Since then, it has been abandoned and falling into ruin. It underwent several reconstructions, the latest of which was scheduled to end in 2014. A visit to the castle is certainly interesting, especially if you want to see a rugged medieval military fortress. Čachtický hrad was a combat fortress, and romantic architectural whims had no place here. After the reconstruction, some parts will even be roofed, so you will see Čachtický hrad in a completely new outfit.

To enjoy the castle sufficiently, you can stay in close proximity. Directly below its walls lie the villages of Čachtice and Višňové. Both offer plenty of private rooms and family houses for rent, so you will be able to wake up with the silhouette of the castle behind your windows. If you are looking for a busier life, you will definitely like Nové Mesto nad Váhom. Hotels, guesthouses, or tourist hostels guaranteeing a cheap holiday are available here. Look at the beauties of Považie with perspective from Čachtický hrad.

Few people would guess that northeastern Slovakia, bordering Poland, is a place where you can find interesting castles. Nevertheless, we have a trip idea for you in this area as well. If you set out to discover the beauties of Pieniny or the wild Dunajec, visit the town of Stará Ľubovňa. Above it towers the well-known Ľubovniansky hrad castle.

In the past, when Slovakia did not yet exist, trade was conducted between our homeland and the surrounding areas much like today. The Kingdom of Hungary (Uhorsko) and Poland were significant partners, and one of the most important trade routes of that time led beneath what is now Ľubovniansky hrad. It was created as a guard castle that ensured the defense and safety of the route. It was built around the year 1280 by the husband of the daughter of the Hungarian King Béla IV.

The castle initially went through a bumpy development. Its owners changed virtually one after another; it even happened that a certain family controlled it for only 4 years. Despite this instability, Ľubovniansky hrad made its mark on history in a big way. Poland and the Kingdom of Hungary agreed on peace, as the Kingdom of Hungary was interested in expanding its empire toward Dalmatia and Venetia. Battles with Poland were unnecessarily weakening it, so peace was the best way forward. Moreover, Poland lent money to the Kingdom of Hungary to conquer new territories, so it needed collateral. And so, in 1412, Ľubovniansky hrad, together with 16 other Spiš towns, ended up under Polish pledge.

The period under Polish rule lasted from 1412 until 1769. The castle was inhabited at the time by Polish mayors representing the pledged territory. For the castle, it was a significant benefit. During this time, the castle underwent its largest reconstructions, partly due to a castle fire in 1553. King Sigismund II Augustus ordered an extensive reconstruction into a Renaissance fortress. An interesting fact is that the most modern bastion, a defensive tower, was built at the castle at that time. For a certain period, the Polish coronation jewels were also kept at the castle.

Polish rule over the castle ended only in 1772 during the reign of Maria Theresa. The most significant noble family of the final period and at the same time the last owner of the castle was the Zamoyski family from 1883 to 1945.

What about the castle today? Part of the castle is in its original condition, part as a ruin. You certainly won't be bored here. In the preserved part, there is a museum where you will have the opportunity to see exhibitions of period furniture, weapons, or an exhibition room. Directly below the castle cliff lies another attraction, the Múzeum ľudovej architektúry open-air museum. You will thus see with your own eyes how not only the nobility lived, but also their subjects.

Stará Ľubovňa offers the widest accommodation options in the area. More demanding guests who enjoy pleasant hotels will find what they are looking for, as will those who prefer budget accommodation. Plenty of private stays, hostels, and cottages will convince you to visit Ľubovniansky hrad as well.

Relatively few preserved castles have survived in our country today. If you do not enjoy wandering among unstable ruined walls and imagining what the castle once looked like, visit the town of Kežmarok. The town castle, or chateau, has stood here for centuries in an almost unchanged form. You have the opportunity to peek into the lives of nobles and lords of the castle, the wealthiest people of that time.

Today, the castle gives the impression of a romantic chateau. This was not always the case. The castle was originally Gothic and was built sometime at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. It did not spring up on a greenfield site. In its place stood Kostol sv. Alžbety church from 1251. A residential wing was later added to the church, turning it into a monastery.

The first written mention of the castle dates back to 1447. A later owner, Imrich Zápoľský, ordered the demolition of both the church and the monastery. This took place in 1486. The construction material from the monastery was used in building the western wing of the castle. Many Slovak castles were struck by fire. Fires rendered many of them uninhabitable, and due to a lack of funds, they began to fall into ruin. A similar disaster did not spare Kežmarský hrad either. And it happened several times. However, it was luckier. One of the fires engulfed it as early as 1575. The reconstruction was in the Renaissance style, and shortly thereafter, the castle fell into the hands of one of the most influential families, the Thökölys.

Thanks to various renovations, Kežmarský hrad began to transform from a cold castle into a pleasant and romantic chateau. The conversion into a chateau reached its final version in 1657, when artists from Italy decorated its entire interior. Even the castle stables had mangers made of marble. A year later, a chapel located in a former defensive bastion was built, or rather rebuilt.

The glorious period of the castle ended in 1720, when it was purchased by the town of Kežmarok. It was used for economic purposes and consequently began to fall into disrepair. Part of the castle fortification was destroyed as well. In 1931, the town established a small town museum in the tower. Kežmarský zámok gained sad notoriety during World War II, when Germans were stationed there and executed several partisans. Extensive reconstruction and preparations for opening it to the public began in 1960.

The castle exhibitions are remarkably varied. Kežmarok was always a town of craftsmen, housing up to 36 medieval guilds. You can find their coats of arms and traditional tools right inside the castle. Exhibitions familiar from other castles include a wide range of weapons or a tour of the castle chapel. Highlights include the dungeon, an exhibition of a medieval pharmacy, or historical vehicles. Everyone will enjoy the castle tour.

As one of the most important towns in Spiš, Kežmarok offers many accommodation options. In addition to hotels and hostels, it offers numerous guest houses. Staying in a burgher house right on the town square. That awaits you as well. If you are looking for more affordable accommodation, choose one of the many private accommodations. Discover Spiš directly from its center, right beneath the ramparts of Kežmarský hrad.

Slovakia's past is largely tied to its mining history. Many of our regions were well-known mining towns in the past. We can find them in the central part of Slovakia. Specifically at Banská Štiavnica, one of the most famous mining towns ever.

In the times of glory and wealth extracted from the ground, it was also necessary to protect it. Castles and châteaux were a natural way of protection. The Starý zámok was built for this purpose. This well-preserved castle complex is characterized by many unique features. It was established as an anti-Turkish fortress to protect against the devastating raids of the Turks. Despite the castle being called Starý (Old), it is not that old. It was created only in 1486, when many other castles already had a few centuries of existence behind them. Its origin is equally bizarre. It was not built as a new structure, but as a reconstruction of the existing Kostol Panny Márie church.

The basis of the castle is thus unusually the nave of the former basilica. It had stood here for a longer time, and defensive bastions with openings for defense were added to it. Likewise, an embankment was built and the fortification was reinforced. With a bit of perspective, we can say that it was the best-protected church in the entire Kingdom of Hungary (Uhorsko). However, under the influence of these reconstructions, the character of the building changed, and so the entire complex began to serve as a town castle.

Today's national cultural monument underwent its last reconstruction in 1777. It was in this year that an entrance tower was added to the castle, which is visibly better preserved than the original castle that gradually lost its role over time. Later, it housed a library, archives, and the municipal police. What is the situation with Starý zámok today?

The building itself is exceptionally interesting, if only due to the former existence of the basilica. Architecture lovers will find plenty to enjoy. In addition, there is a regional history and archaeology exhibition where you will learn many interesting facts about the history of mining in the region and much more. For example, about pipe-making.

It is not only Starý zámok that makes Banská Štiavnica worth a visit. Nový zámok, the historic square, or the opportunity to discover traditional crafts are the main draws of the town hidden in the mountains. Do not miss a tour of the mine, and if you want to relax, take a walk through the surrounding forests and unwind by the famous tajchs (tajchy).

Banská Štiavnica is a town in the mountains. It combines these two advantages when looking at accommodation options as well. Modern hotels? Guesthouses in old burgher houses? Cottages in the mountains in the middle of the forest? You will find everything in one place. In Banská Štiavnica. Take advantage of its unique location and all the attractions it offers to make a unique trip. Whoever comes here once will surely want to return.

Come with us to the land of mythical undergrounds, treasures, and gnomes. Venture below the Earth's surface, to crystal-clear lakes in the middle of green forests, come to paradise. Where can you find it? In Banská Štiavnica. There are only a few places that feature a beautiful castle. And even fewer where you can find two right in one place. Banská Štiavnica is just like that. In addition to Starý zámok, you will also find Nový zámok here, proudly towering over the town.

The Renaissance building originally served as a watchtower. And it is truly majestic, called a castle not just for nothing. Its task was to repel Turkish raids. Construction began in 1564 and was completed 7 years later. The massive tower above the town center had as many as 6 floors, with 4 defensive bastions on its corners. After a later reconstruction, the number of floors was reduced from 6 to the current 4.

High on the hill, Nový zámok played an important role. During periods of threat, it was part of a signaling system monitoring enemy movement from the village of Pukanec all the way to the village of Ľubietová. In addition, the castle was also useful to the general population. The tower's function was to announce the time. Every quarter of an hour by bugling and every hour by ringing a bell.

The role of the castle vanished after the Turkish invasions subsided. Nevertheless, gunpowder needed for mining drift excavations was stored here for a long time afterward. Nový zámok stood out with its strong defense, with up to 21 battle-ready cannons located around it.

What is the current function of the castle? It is one of the most sought-after tourist attractions in the area. The owner is Slovenské banské múzeum, which has its exhibition nearby right inside a mine. Inside the castle, you will find exhibits focused specifically on the defense of Banská Štiavnica against the Turks. Deep inside Nový zámok, you will learn everything you want to know about the situation back then. And a reward awaits you too: an unforgettable view from the top of the tower over magical Banská Štiavnica.

When you return from Nový zámok, you can also pop over to Starý zámok. Do not miss a walk through the historic town center with its steep, narrow lanes. The local plague column in the square is a true gem. Nature lovers will also find plenty to enjoy. Numerous trails lead through the nearby mountains, showing you the beauty of the tajchy reservoirs. What used to be technical water reservoirs are now popular recreational destinations. You can find a diverse plant world in the botanical garden and clear your spirit with a walk up to Kalvária.

Find stylish accommodation in this medieval town. With us, it will be a breeze. We offer guest houses in historic burgher houses, as well as affordable private accommodations or cottages in the immediate vicinity. You are guaranteed to have Nový zámok right outside your window, as it is simply unmissable.

There are numerous castle ruins located in Slovakia. However, castles that still look today exactly as they did centuries ago are considerably fewer. If you want to catch a glimpse into the lives of the wealthiest people in the past and see how they lived and resided, you have a unique opportunity. Hrad Červený Kameň castle is extraordinarily well-preserved and still looks today exactly as it did centuries ago.

You will find the castle in the Malé Karpaty mountains. It lies near the town of Modra, known not only for its beautiful and rare ceramics, but also for traditional winemaking. You can reach it from the village of Častá or from the small village of Píla. Access to the castle is also suitable for the elderly and children. You can park or take a bus all the way up directly in front of the castle.

The history of the castle dates back to the first half of the 13th century. It was built by the Bohemian queen widow, Constance of Hungary. Later, the castle became a royal castle and formed an important defense line of the border zone. It stretched from Bratislava, through the entire Považie region, up to Žilina. The castle passed through the hands of several prominent families. It was ruled by Matúš Čák Trenčiansky, as well as the Zápoľský and Turzo families.

The new history of Hrad Červený Kameň began in 1535. The castle was acquired by one of the richest European families, the Fugger family. They embarked on a major reconstruction. They wanted to turn the castle into a defensive fortress to store goods. This merchant family began demolishing the castle while simultaneously constructing new parts. The present-day appearance of the castle originates precisely from this period. Four massive defensive bastions served to protect the fortress, and residential buildings were gradually added. The dominant feature is a huge residential wing. The castle turned into a modern and comfortable trading fortress with an excellent commercial location near Vienna.

The political situation was worsening, and the risk of Turkish and Tatar invasions was becoming increasingly acute. The Fugger family ultimately decided to sell the castle, and the Pálffy family became the buyers. They owned the castle from 1588 until 1945. A few years later, the castle was declared state cultural property. Today, you will find beautiful exhibitions of furniture, carpets, and traditional martial arts here. The largest carpet at the castle covers more than 44 square meters. The local library holds an incredible 14,312 books, and if you wanted to line them up in a single row, it would be almost 300 meters long. The castle is full of superlatives and former luxury, which you can see with your own eyes.

The Malé Karpaty are popular among tourists not only thanks to their beautiful nature. One of the greatest attractions is precisely Hrad Červený Kameň. You can find accommodation directly below the castle, in the village of Častá. There are numerous private accommodations and homestay options in family houses. If you are looking for the hustle and bustle of the town, choose accommodation in Modra. There are many hotels and guesthouses in the town, some even with their own wine cellar, which wine lovers in particular will appreciate. Come and discover the beauties of the Malé Karpaty as well.

You might think that you know about all the towns and cities that share their name with a castle. After all, who wouldn't know Bratislavský hrad castle or Trenčiansky hrad castle? However, there is one castle that only a few people know about. That is Topoľčiansky hrad castle.

You will find the ruins of the once majestic castle a few kilometers from the town of Topoľčany itself. To venture among its ruins, you will need to visit the small village of Podhradie. It lies in the mountains of Považský Inovec, which is the most prominent mountain range in the entire area. It offers opportunities not only for history lovers, but also for dedicated hikers.

The castle stands on a massive dolomite rock formation. Such rocky outcrops were generally popular in the past for their excellent strategic location. It is not entirely known in which exact year the castle originates, but it dates back to the 13th century. The castle originally consisted of just a tower, a palace, and a small courtyard. In 1431, it was captured by the Hussite army. The Hussites chose Topoľčiansky hrad castle as their seat, where they resided until 1434. The armies of the Hungarian nobility tried to capture the castle, but without success. Due to the castle's excellent defense, they were forced to pay a ransom for it.

The castle was later expanded and improved, with the main reason being the constant threat of Turkish attacks. It passed through the hands of many owners. Perhaps the most famous family was the Forgáchs, who owned the castle from 1595 until the 18th century. After that, it passed through the hands of many nobles, with the Stummer family being the last. The cold and hard-to-reach castle was uncomfortable for them, so they found refuge in a manor house below the castle in the village of Tovarníky, which is nowadays a part of Topoľčany.

Currently, the castle is a typical castle ruin. The dominant feature of the castle, the crumbling castle tower, underwent reconstruction as early as the late 19th century. Thanks to the atypical stepped shape of its structure, the castle acquired a unique silhouette. An interesting fact is that it is possible to enter this tower.

The village of Podhradie and the town of Topoľčany are part of the Ponitrie region. To get to know it thoroughly, make sure to treat yourself to a visit to the surrounding towns and cities as well. The most significant ones are certainly Prievidza and Nitra. Nitra is an ancient city with many monuments and old narrow streets. If you head to Prievidza, you will be just a short distance from Bojnice. That destination needs no special introduction. You will find a magnificent château, a huge zoo, and a pleasant spa there. Alternatively, set off for Piešťany, perhaps the most famous spa town in this area. Mud wraps, the colonnade bridge, a photo by the Crutch Breaker statue. You shouldn't miss any of these.

The surrounding area offers numerous accommodation options. Directly in Topoľčany, you will find plenty of opportunities, ranging from comfortable hotels to budget hostels. Even in Podhradie itself, there are several private accommodations available. If you love relaxation, we recommend visiting the nearby Duchonka recreation area. Plenty of pleasant cottages are waiting just for your visit.

Have you ever traveled from western to eastern Slovakia through the Považie region and wondered about the name of the majestic castle ruins directly above the road? It was likely Hrad Strečno. It is one of many along the Váh River and is a popular tourist destination worth stopping for.

You will find the castle above the small village bearing the same name, Strečno. It lies near the Váh River, just a short distance east of Žilina. Strečno creates an unforgettable backdrop on a high rock, and you certainly won't miss it.

To discover all the beauties of this monument, you will have to climb to an altitude of 420 meters above sea level. However, it is well worth it. You will learn about its rich history as well as its present. Interestingly, the castle is not that old. The first written mention of it dates back to 1316, when likely only a castle tower stood here. Even so, it is one of the younger castles. It protected an important trade route through Považie, and tolls were collected here.

The founding of the castle was carried out by the Balaša family. The castle later became royal property. It was managed by none other than the famous Matúš Čák Trenčiansky. Later, it came into the hands of the Pongrác family. An interesting fact is that this family also managed the nearby Starý hrad, giving them control over everything and everyone who entered Považie. Afterwards, its owners changed very rapidly, and the castle passed through many hands. Perhaps the most famous owner was Ján Zápoľský.

Later, the castle became a center for rebels. Imperial troops had a significant upper hand and damaged the castle. This happened in the 17th century, and Strečno fell into ruin for many years after that. Reconstruction began only in 1978, and it was opened to the public in 1995.

One of the owners of the castle was František Vešeléni. This name probably means nothing to any of you, but his wife had a more renowned name: Žofia Bošňáková. 45 years after her death, her body was found intact, even though it was not mummified or embalmed! The locals therefore began to consider her a saint, and her body was displayed in nearby Teplička nad Váhom. Unfortunately, in 2004, a perpetrator set it on fire and destroyed her body. After the restoration of the remains, Žofia's body has been on display again since 2012. Another interest of the castle is that the famous movie Dragonheart was filmed here. An exhibition of the Považské múzeum v Žiline is housed inside the castle, and you will also be captivated by regular cultural events or night tours.

There are plenty of accommodation facilities directly in Strečno. You will find hostels or pleasant guesthouses here. Other villages below Strečno where you can spend your holiday include, for example, Varín or Vrútky. All you need to do is choose and wake up with centuries-old walls directly above you. Hrad Strečno offers this and much more; just come and see for yourself.

Our country is full of many castles. Famous ones, lesser-known ones, and those that are completely unknown. For many, Ľupčiansky hrad is certainly quite unknown as well. Despite the fact that it lies only a few kilometers from Banská Bystrica, not many tourists know about it. In general, the southern side of the Nízke Tatry mountains is overlooked. Try to change that, set off to Slovenská Ľupča, and you will see that you will not regret it.

A wooden hillfort originally stood on the site of the present castle. In 1241, the Tatars invaded our territory and conquered the old wooden castles. The stone ones resisted their attack. The builders of Ľupčiansky hrad were inspired by this and built a modern stone castle in 1250.

The castle had a significant defensive position and protected access roads to well-known mining towns. The most famous are certainly Banská Bystrica and Banská Štiavnica. An interesting fact is that the castle was damaged by an unconventional natural element. Fires were common at that time, but the castle in Slovenská Ľupča was damaged by something else, an earthquake. This struck the region in 1443 and severely damaged the castle above the Hron river itself. The repairs were followed by several reconstructions, the most significant of which was carried out by Pavol Rubigall, who started it in 1572.

After this period, the castle experienced exceptionally frequent changes of its owners. It was regularly conquered, plundered, and constantly ruled by someone else. From 1707, an Austrian military garrison as well as a prison were located here. From the second half of the 19th century, the significance of the castle declined. It was engulfed by fire and served other purposes. There was an orphanage, a school, a reformatory for juveniles, or a vocational school. However, the castle is a national cultural monument and is in a well-preserved state. It hides several surprises, one of which is an escape tunnel from the bottom of the castle well, which is more than 60 meters deep. Another unique feature is the linden tree growing in the lower courtyard. Locals call it Korvínova lipa, and its age is probably 700 years, making it one of the oldest linden trees in Central Europe.

At present, also thanks to an extensive reconstruction, the castle is in exceptionally good condition. In the 1990s, it was managed by the Regional Monuments Board, and since 2002, it has been owned by Železiarne Podbrezová. Thanks to this unconventional owner, the castle got a second chance. Significant reconstruction work took place, and the castle was made accessible to the public.

Slovenská Ľupča has several attractions in its vicinity. You can relax in the Kúpele Brusno spa and glimpse into recent history at the Múzeum SNP in Banská Bystrica. You will discover a rich mining past, all in the attractive environment of the Horehronie region. A pleasant extra bonus is quiet and cozy accommodation, whether in guesthouses or in private stays. This form has recently been extremely popular thanks to the comfort and peace it provides. Come and try it out in Slovenská Ľupča.