Sacral monuments and pilgrimage sites Banskobystrický kraj

Monuments in the historic city center are the pride of Banská Bystrica and a major attraction for its visitors. A true jewel is the oldest building in the town, Kostol Nanebovzatia Panny Márie. The sacral building is the dominant feature of the town castle complex and has stood in the heart of the town for seven centuries. In addition to the beautiful Gothic architecture of the structure with its tall onion-domed tower, you can also admire other valuable monuments in the church interior. Among the most interesting is the Late Baroque organ or the unique sculpture depicting Christ on the Mount of Olives. If you are a lover of cultural and historical monuments, a holiday in Banská Bystrica will certainly be an unforgettable experience for you.

Rich German burghers contributed to the creation of Kostol Nanebovzatia Panny Márie, which is why it is also commonly called the German Church. Its construction began in the 13th century on the foundations of an original Romanesque basilica. In the first half of the 14th century, the church underwent a major reconstruction, and only the lower part of the tower and the western facade were preserved from the original structure. Toward the east, the town built a new single-nave Gothic church.

In the 15th century, chapels were added to the church. On the western side of the sacristy, the Kaplnka sv. Barbory with a stellar vaulting grew at that time. The luxuriously furnished church was destroyed by massive fires that struck the town in 1500 and 1761. During the final reconstruction, the entire interior was modified in the Baroque style, and it was during this period that the tower received its eye-catching onion-shaped roof.

Currently, the entire vault of the church is covered with a painting by Franz Schmidt from the 18th century. The main altar has a massive architecture decorated with a painting of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. In the Kaplnka Kristovho tela, you can admire a 15th-century Gothic altar transferred from Kostol sv. Jakuba behind the village of Jakub.

The gem of Kaplnka sv. Barbory is a winged Gothic altar originating from the workshop of Master Paul of Levoča. The valuable relief of Christ on the Mount of Olives is situated in the exterior, on the southwestern corner. The impressive Late Gothic organ was built in 1779 by Michal Podkonický, son of organ builder Martin Podkonický. The organ originally had 24 stops in three cases. Over the years it was reconstructed twice and currently has 55 stops in two cases, operating as an electro-pneumatic organ. It is richly decorated with works by Master Ján Uttner.

You simply cannot bypass the church, which ranks among the most valuable ecclesiastical monuments in Slovakia, when visiting Banská Bystrica. Reserve more time for its tour because the sacral building is part of the entire Mestský hrad castle area, whose main task in the past was the protection of extracted mineral wealth, primarily copper. Today, within its premises, you can also visit, among other things, the Stredoslovenská oblastná galéria with more than 9,000 exhibits.

And when, after touring the cultural and historical wealth of the town, you get a taste for a different kind of experience, let yourself be invited to a tour of the night sky during an excursion at the Hvezdáreň v Banskej Bystrici observatory. Or are you rather in the mood to visit Aqualand - Plážové kúpalisko, where you will experience an endless amount of water fun? Holiday options in this town are truly diverse. Similarly, so is the accommodation offer near Kostol Nanebovzatia Panny Márie. Accommodation in Banská Bystrica and its surroundings primarily represents comfortable apartments and popular cottages with the prerequisites to fulfill all the holiday expectations of their guests. Will you come to see for yourself during your next holiday?

The metropolis of Central Slovakia, the city of Banská Bystrica, boasts an unusual wealth of sacral and secular historical monuments. Among the most precious and at the same time most beautiful is undoubtedly the Katedrála sv. Františka Xaverského. It is situated right on the corner of Námestie SNP. The single-nave church with two tall towers has been the cathedral church of the Banská Bystrica bishop for more than 200 years. Located here is the episcopal cathedral, the throne from which the bishop explains Christian doctrine to the people. In addition to a spiritual message, visitors also come here for the beautiful architecture and rich decoration of this historic building.

The Jesuits began building the cathedral church in the 17th century based on Jesuit churches in Rome. The sacral building stands on the site of an original house of a wealthy burgher, which included a Gothic chapel. In the 16th century, it was the only place in the city where Catholic services were held. The church was completed after a long 20 years, and in 1776 it was converted into a cathedral church. A more significant intervention in its original architecture was an extensive reconstruction, for which the fourth bishop of the Banská Bystrica Diocese, Jozef Belanský, left funds in his will. At that time, towers were added to the church, between which a portico with four Tuscan columns was added.

The single-nave church is built in the Baroque style. It has two towers, six side chapels, and a choir gallery around the entire perimeter. Its main altar is adorned with the original painting of Saint Francis Xavier from 1729. The rich interior decoration is in the spirit of the liturgical reform of the Second Vatican Council. In 2003, a new pipe organ was added to the church, thanks to which the church also becomes an occasional venue for concerts.

Perhaps during your holidays, you also like to discover the cultural and historical treasures of the cities and towns you visit. In that case, definitely plan a holiday in Banská Bystrica. In addition to the cathedral church, you can also admire the Kostol Nanebovzatia Panny Márie, which is the dominant feature of the Mestský hrad. And when you want to refresh your wanderings through the sights with a different kind of entertainment, visit Krytá plaváreň Štiavničky, an oasis of water relaxation.

Recreational opportunities in Banská Bystrica are truly diverse. Just like the offer of accommodation near the Katedrála sv. Františka Xaverského. Search for accommodation in Banská Bystrica through our portal, and a whole spectrum of cottages and chalets, as well as comfortable apartments in the city and nearby surroundings, will open up to you. Your holiday preparations can begin.

Not far from the famous Kúpele Sliač spa, in the picturesque village of Hronsek, you will find a gem of sacral architecture, the Drevený artikulárny kostol, which, together with its wooden belfry, is one of the largest wooden structures in Central Europe. Did you know that the term artikulárny (articular) originates in history and means the church had to be built according to legal articles? These articles were adopted in 1681 at the Diet of Sopron and specified that the temple had to be built entirely of wood within a single year, no metal parts could be used in its construction, it could not have a tower, and the entrance to the temple could not face directly onto the street.

Construction of the Hronsek articular church began on October 23, 1725, and a year later, in the autumn of 1726, it was completed. The church carries elements of Scandinavian architecture, yet blends multiple styles from across Europe. It stands 8 meters high and has an impressive length of 26 meters. The ground plan of the church is in the shape of a cross. An interesting detail is the unique use of oak pegs instead of iron nails. Oak and spruce wood were used for the construction of the frame. The inner vaulting of the church resembles an inverted ship in its shape. The lower part of the choirs is decorated with ornaments in the shape of a linden leaf, representing a symbol of Slavic consciousness.

The church has 5 separate entrances built opposite one another. Above one of the entrances, a rooster is placed as a symbol of Christian vigilance. The interior is illuminated by 30 hexagonal blown-glass windows. The unique arrangement of pews, reminiscent of amphitheater seating, accommodates up to 1,100 people. Also remarkable are its excellent acoustics and the fact that the altar and preacher are visible from every seat in the church. The magnificent altar with six interchangeable paintings in a single frame was painted in 1771 by master Samuel Mialovič. The paintings are rotated according to the current liturgical season. Another dominant feature of the church is the organ, built in 1764 by the famous Banská Bystrica master Martin Podkonický.

A wooden belfry was built alongside the church in 1726. Four massive linden trees standing beside the church were planted to celebrate the completion of construction and represent a deep connection between nature and the human soul. The Slovak poet Andrej Sládkovič and Antónia Júlia Senkovičová, who hailed from Hronsek, also said their "I do's" here. Evangelical church services take place here every Sunday at 9:00 AM. Next to the church stands a vicarage where Ján Simonides and August Horislav Krčméry served. On July 7, 2008, the Drevený artikulárny kostol in Hronsek was inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. Do not forget to book your tour in advance by phone.

We believe that a visit to this unique wooden church will touch your heart and leave a deep impression on you. Stay longer in this beautiful region beneath the Kremnické vrchy. Comfortable accommodation near Drevený artikulárny kostol Hronsek can be found on our page accommodation in Hronsek. Plan a family trip and discover other fantastic attractions in the surrounding area. Indulge in a well-deserved rest and relax in the nearby Kúpele Sliač spa. Let yourself be pampered and enjoy the healing power of balneotherapy. Near the spa, you will also find the summer thermal pool Termálne kúpalisko Sliač, which offers a circular children's pool in addition to a swimming pool. We wish you a wonderful holiday full of unforgettable experiences.

Visit the peaceful village in the district of Banská Bystrica, the village of Čerín. Right here you will find one of the most valuable monuments in the surroundings of Banská Bystrica, namely Kostol sv. Martina. Upon visiting this Early Gothic church, you will be transported in time and place, experiencing for a moment the atmosphere of medieval England.

This artistic and historical gem is located on an elevated spot above the village of Čerín. Its history dates back to the 14th century when it was built by Pavol of Krtíš. In the church's exterior, you can view amazing medieval wall paintings or other works of art. Why visit this particular church? Definitely to see with your own eyes the impressive 17th-century wooden bell tower built next to the church. The church as such is fortified with a stone defensive wall featuring loop-holes. This was mainly because the Turks attempted to conquer the village.

Originally built in the Gothic style, the church was rebuilt three times during its journey to the present day. Its Gothic architecture has been preserved in many places to this day. Intrigued, you might find it interesting that the church was painted just a few years after its construction. For that era, this was a very unusual phenomenon, as decoration usually took place only half a century after construction. The 16th-century wooden painted ceiling will captivate you so much that you will remain in silent awe for a moment.

We do not need to remind you of its high artistic and historical value. Several years ago, 12 heritage-protected objects were listed within the church interior. It is well worth looking around at the main altar of St. Martin (crafted in the workshop of the Master of Kremnica), statues of saints, the Late Baroque empora, the 18th-century pulpit, or the wooden benches from the Renaissance period. You will also surely notice the Gothic baptismal font or the baptismal font from the Baroque period. The eye of an enthusiast will also appreciate the hanging painting of St. John of Nepomuk. There is truly a lot to admire in the church. However, it will be even better if you attend an announced mass and share a spiritual experience together with other believers.

Even though the church was struck by artillery during World War II, many paintings and frescoes were successfully saved. So be sure to plan a trip to this attraction and enjoy perhaps nearby accommodation near Kostol sv. Martina. From there, after morning mass, you can also head to the ruins of Hrad Dúbravica. Nearby is also Hronsek, home to a wooden articular church as well as other attractions of Hronsek. For a larger group, simply choose a suitable cottage in Čerín and treat yourself to a wonderful summer holiday exploring historical monuments in Slovakia.

Kalvária v Banskej Štiavnici is an impressive Baroque sacred complex ranking among the most beautiful in all of Europe. It is situated on Scharffenberg hill, translated as Ostrý vrch, at an altitude of 726 m above sea level. It was created at a time when Banská Štiavnica belonged to the largest and most important free royal towns in the Kingdom of Hungary. It was precisely these favorable economic conditions that drove the development of the town culturally as well. Thanks to this, Kalvária Banská Štiavnica was built on the initiative of the Jesuit František Perger.

The foundation stone of the Horný kostol, one of the 22 structures of the calvary, was laid and solemnly blessed on September 14, 1744. The church, also referred to as the "German" church, was completed in 1745, when it was also consecrated. The rest of the complex was gradually built and subsequently consecrated as well. It took seven years, exactly until September 14, 1751. The construction was made possible thanks to financial donations from townspeople. The most prominent among them have their coats of arms placed on the facades of the chapels. On Trinity Sunday in 1751, the calvary was even visited by Emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine himself.

Despite the construction of the calvary during the peak of the Baroque period, the structures maintained appropriate restraint. Their appearance was not distracting and primarily encouraged the inner reflection and contemplation of pilgrims. The entire complex consists of 17 stations (chapels), 3 churches (Dolný kostol, Sväté schody, Horný kostol), the Ecce Homo station (dungeon), and the Holy Sepulchre (Svätý hrob). The chapels are characterized by an unusual arrangement, as the story of Jesus begins in Nazareth. This is precisely what makes the Banská Štiavnica calvary exceptional.

The first three chapels are preparatory, leading to Dolný kostol. From there, the path continues to the seventh chapel and subsequently to Sväté schody, from where the path forks. The chapels on the left side depict the condemnation and torture of Jesus, ending with the scene of his crucifixion in Horný kostol. You walk around Svätý hrob and return along the other side, where the chapels depict the Seven Sorrows of the Virgin Mary. The statuary of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows is the culmination of the entire pilgrimage, located down below again, near Dolný kostol.

As is often the case with buildings, they require reconstruction over time, and the Banská Štiavnica calvary was no exception. The chapels were reconstructed for the first time in 1894. When the coup came in 1948, the ownership of the calvary passed to the state, which resulted in its gradual deterioration. Between 1978 and 1981, the state funded repairs that were mostly carried out by volunteers from the ranks of local believers. The Velvet Revolution probably had the greatest impact on the calvary; its decorations were stolen and subsequently sold off, and the buildings were devastated. What could be saved was relocated to Slovenské banské múzeum located at Starý zámok. Currently, visitors can view these items during the "Kalvária v azyle" exhibition. In 1993, Banská Štiavnica along with the calvary was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. The year 2007 was marked by the calvary's inclusion in the list of the 100 most endangered monuments in the world. It was threatened with complete destruction, but since 2008, an extensive reconstruction has been underway to save this unique place. The buildings are being gradually restored; the reconstruction of Dolný kostol was completed first in 2013, followed by some chapels, the amphitheater, sculptural production, and in 2018, Horný kostol as well.

The calvary is among the popular spots in Banská Štiavnica. However, it is not visited only by believers, although pilgrimages, Holy Masses, or various other cultural events are often held here. Tourists are also interested in the history of the site, its flawless architectural design, the painting and artistic craft underlining the details, as well as the overall setting of the location into the natural environment, with which it creates perfect harmony. If you wish to visit this monument, on our website you will find truly beautiful accommodation near Kalvária v Banskej Štiavnici. Book lodging on the page accommodation Banská Štiavnica and come to experience the unique atmosphere of this magical place and the entire mining town firsthand. You will certainly appreciate our tips for trips and attractions in Banská Štiavnica.

In the second smallest town in Slovakia, you can find remarkable monuments. The town of Modrý Kameň is located in the Banskobystrický kraj region, in the Veľký Krtíš district. In addition to its significant castle complex, which almost every Slovak knows, do not miss a tour of the Baroque mansion or the beautiful 18th-century Calvary.

If you are interested and want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the town, you can pause and breathe in the fresh air, or combine your walk with a prayer at the Calvary in Modrý Kameň. It is located on the edge of the town, in an area referred to as Modrokamenská lesostep. It is a nature reserve where you can observe various heat-loving steppe and forest communities of the Krupinská planina. You can get to the Calvary via Pánska cesta or Zámocká street. From here, a moderately rising bumpy forest path leads.

The Calvary reportedly originated in the early 18th century when Count Pavol Balaš had it built. Even back then, it consisted of 5 stations depicting purgatory, the Last Judgment, the resurrection of Christ, the guardian angel, and the blessed Virgin depicting the refuge of sinners. This Calvary gradually expanded and currently consists of 2 chapels and 10 stations of the Stations of the Cross. The central structure is an open rectangular chapel with a sculptural group of Christ on the cross and two other crosses with the thieves. When walking through this Calvary, your gaze will certainly fall upon a 6-meter-high cross created in 1863 to commemorate the visit of this place by Cardinal Ján Sczitovský. Art lovers will be enthused by many late-Baroque elements.

The Calvary is a popular place especially for mothers who want to escape the worries of everyday life. Tourists also put on their hiking boots and, from the elevation where it is located, fully enjoy views of the town and nature. Those who are indifferent to the values of faith can come here for a pilgrimage and honor the Holy Cross and Our Lady of Sorrows.

If you like exploring history, also head to the nearby attraction hrad Modrý Kameň. Very good, chemically untreated water will cool you down during the summer in the pools of the Krtko bio swimming pool. If you crave relaxation in a sauna or the opportunity to have fun on water slides, direct your steps to Aquathermal Strehová. You can also have fun during a game of Military Paintball. From this experience, you might take away some bruise on your body.

Sometimes it takes a bit more time for spiritual renewal than just one day. So that you can stay longer, we recommend booking accommodation near the Calvary in Modrý Kameň. The offer of accommodation facilities on the MegaUbytovanie portal features a wide spectrum of accommodations. Perhaps you will be interested in the catalog by pleasant and affordable accommodation in tourist hostels or you will book the entire Modrý Kameň cottage straight away. Our accommodation providers will gladly welcome you.

The Benediktínsky kláštor monastery represents a magnificent complex of fortified sacral buildings. It is situated in the village of Hronský Beňadik, in the Žarnovica district. The monastery site extends in the valley of the Hron river, on the southern foothills of Pohronský Inovec. Due to its uniqueness, the monastery has been declared a national cultural monument and one of the seven wonders of the Banskobystrický region. Visitors are awed not only by its monumentality, but also by the combination of sacral and defensive structures and the blending of various architectural styles. The premises of the historical building offer the opportunity to visit a rare basilica, a chapel, a reconstructed part of the granary with a historical exhibition, and the monastery tea room.

The Benediktínske opátstvo abbey was solemnly consecrated as early as 1075. The construction of today's building complex was carried out in the mid-14th century. A Gothic church with a triple sanctuary and the monastic part were built. Decades later, a three-aisled nave, two towers, and a Late Gothic entrance portal were added. At that time, the monastery was complemented by the entire southern wing. The year 1483 was significant when the monastery received a rare relic of the blood of Christ from King Matej I. It is said to be a piece of the cloth with which Veronica wiped Jesus' face during the Way of the Cross. In 1508, the so-called abbatial wing was added to the complex, and a monastic garden was built in the middle of the monastery. In subsequent years, the Kaplnka sv. Krvi chapel was completed.

The early 16th century was closely intertwined with Ottoman invasions. Subsequent architectural modifications of the monastery therefore meant its gradual fortification. Ultimately, both the monastery and the church were rebuilt into a Renaissance fortress. Massive walls and cannon bastions suddenly became part of the complex. In the following years, the monastery building was part of a system of fortresses providing protection to central Slovakia. The Turkish raids significantly damaged the rare architecture. As part of the reconstruction, a large granary was built on the site of the collapsed wing.

Currently, the central part of the building system is formed by the so-called paradise courtyard. It is surrounded by monastic buildings and the temple church, which was elevated to the minor basilica of Bazilika minor sv. Benedikta by Pope František in 2019. It represents a magnificent three-aisled structure with a Gothic entrance portal. The facade with a pair of towers dominates the church. On its southern side, the original Late Gothic Kaplnka sv. Krvi chapel from 1489 is still located today. The furnishings of the church are relatively modest today. Three sculptures of the main altar, the relic of the blood of Christ, a Baroque baptismal font, and the crypt of the Koháry family have been preserved from the original equipment. A very rare monument is the organ from 1714.

Inside the monastic buildings, the huge interior of the granary is accessible to visitors. Just one floor of the four-story space has an amazing area of 800 m2. On the ground floor, an exhibition introducing the history of the St. Benedict abbey to the public is situated. A unique space for relaxation and refreshment is the rare monastery tea room. Its tasteful premises offer not only a pleasant sit-down over a cup of herbal tea, but also the opportunity to soak up the atmosphere of the ancient monastery. You can take a tour of the complex individually or with a guide for a symbolic fee.

You can make your journey into the history of this architectural gem of Pohronie more pleasant by a trip to the nearby Starohutský vodopád waterfall or by visiting the interesting interactive information center Energoland located in Kalná nad Hronom. We also recommend relaxation by the nearby Tajch water reservoir and, for horse lovers, a visit to the National Stud Farm in Topoľčianky. And when you find that one day in this region is simply not enough, look for accommodation in the vicinity of the Benediktínske kláštor monastery on our portal. Accommodation in Hronský Beňadik and surrounding areas will certainly not disappoint you with its offer. Alternatively, you can also choose nearby accommodation in Žarnovica. Even in this case, you will not be far from local attractions.

If you decide to visit the ancient city of Nitra, you will certainly find plenty of beautiful things and cultural monuments to visit and make your stay more enjoyable. Worth noting and visiting is Dražovský kostolík, which is a unique cultural and sacral monument of this region. You can find it in the village of Dražovce, which was a borough of Nitra until 1975. You can get here by car or by public transport. The village is a well-known archaeological site from the era of Slavic settlement. A settlement and a burial ground from the period of Great Moravia were located here. Archaeologists discovered over 400 graves with significant artifacts in this location.

You will see the church from afar. This simple structure proudly towers on the edge of a limestone cliff, which is a spur of the Tribeč mountain range. It is a landmark that cannot be overlooked. The church is the oldest sacral building of the Romanesque type in the territory of Slovakia. Its origin is dated back to the 12th century. It is officially named after Saint Michael the Archangel. Upon your arrival, you will be charmed not only by the structure itself, but also by the location where it stands and its unique atmosphere. The church has a rectangular floor plan. On the east side, there is an apse alcove in the shape of a semicircle. The roof is a simple gabled roof covered with tiles. On the west side towers a small turret with a pyramidal roof. The building is constructed of stone and brick. The nave of the church measures only 6.3 x 4.3 m. The entrance is from the side. The windows are small and set relatively high. It is assumed that another building, a hermitage, was attached to the church in the past.

The church is mostly closed. You can get inside only exceptionally if you request it in advance. The only exception occurs annually on September 29, when Michael celebrates his name day. At that time, Holy Mass is regularly held here. From the hill sought after by tourists, there is a wonderful view of the city of Nitra and surrounding villages. From here you will also see Nitriansky hrad. Did you know that the oldest part of the church contained mortar dating back to the 9th century? It is also written that the church was meant to fall victim to the construction of a railway line, for which stone was quarried from the hill on which it stands. Only protests by local residents saved it from demolition.

The church has caught the eye of many artists with its appearance. In addition to paintings, it appeared on postage stamps and coins. Not only documentary, but also feature films were shot here. Such famous Slovak music bands as Tublatanka also used the environment to shoot their music videos. Do you remember the 50 SKK banknote? Yes, this famous church is depicted on it as well. We believe that our story about this place has intrigued you so much that you will decide to find and explore it during your next visit to Nitra.

The nearby city of Nitra is popular not only with students, but also with visitors from all over Slovakia. During its tour, in addition to a spiritual experience, you can treat yourself to others as well. Feel free to lift your artistic spirit during a performance that you can choose from the repertoire of Staré divadlo Karola Spišáka v Nitre. Professional acting performances can also be enjoyed on the stage of Divadlo Andreja Bagara. You can also reach Svoradova jaskyňa cave along a hiking trail. On summer days when temperatures exceed 25 °C, you can cool off in the pool at Kúpalisko na Sihoti - Nitra.

To truly enjoy your time here to the fullest, we recommend booking accommodation near Dražovský kostolík. In our offer, you will find a variety of accommodation facilities. Property owners will be happy to accommodate you in their apartments in Dražovce. Or will rooms in private accommodation appeal to you more? The choice is entirely up to you.