Ruins Mučín

Slovakia is a country rich in various interesting castles and châteaux. Not only history lovers will surely appreciate a visit to the town located in the Banskobystrický kraj region in the district of Lučenec. This town is Fiľakovo, above which the majestic Fiľakovský hrad stands proudly on a hill. Visit its premises and soak up the atmosphere from ancient times.

The Fiľakovský hrad dates back to the Middle Ages. Originally, a stone castle stood on the site of the castle hill. The first written mention dates back to 1242, stating that Fiľakovský hrad withstood the Mongol invasions. This fortified noble residence went through the hands of several owners, among the most prominent being Matúš Čák Trenčiansky. The castle was conquered multiple times, yet it was always successfully restored. This was perhaps also due to the fact that sessions and meetings of the surrounding counties took place at the castle. In 1682, the castle burned down, and along with it, the county archive and the town were reduced to ashes. Unfortunately, it has never been restored to its original form since then. It recovered only to the extent that an exhibition of the Hradné múzeum vo Fiľakove museum is currently established on its premises.

In the castle complex, you can see only a single remaining original bastion. In the past, the castle consisted of a quadrangular tower with a perimeter wall, a palace, and likely an embankment with palisades. Over time, the castle was rebuilt and other structures were added. If you visit today, you can discover various displayed exhibits on the three lower floors of the five-story Bebekova bašta bastion. In the exhibition entitled Centuries of the Fiľakovo Castle, you will also discover part of the Hodejovský bronze treasure or some of the belt fittings from the period of the Avar Khaganate. In addition to the history of the castle, you will learn more about the history of the town. In the second permanent exhibition, you will explore many interesting facts about fossilized life around Fiľakovo. You can view impressions of plants and bivalves or other museum artifacts. Do not skip the exhibition entitled Fiľakovo 1938 – 1945, which will introduce you underground to life during the cruel wartime period.

The museum tries to cater to all types of visitors, which is why a relaxation corner has been created on one of the floors. Its centerpiece consists of large screens displaying video recordings with a 3D reconstruction of the castle's original state. The footage is complemented by videos from various events held at this castle. Temporary exhibitions covering various interesting topics are also regularly held on the grounds of the castle complex. Plan your visit during opening hours and step back into the past, at least in part.

So you don't end up completely exhausted after touring the castle, we recommend booking accommodation near Fiľakovský hrad. You will have it within reach and can discover other attractions this town has to offer. Taking a walk across the square, you can admire the Art Nouveau town hall building. A Baroque manor house or a parish church are also present. A horseback ride at the Julova dolina farm might be a bit more fun for you. A stroll through the city park, which originally originated from Turkish gardens, can also have a calming effect. You will experience a stunning view during a visit to the stone waterfall. In summer, refreshing yourself in the pools of the Novolandia thermal park will be wonderful.

We will gladly help you find the best accommodation in Slovakia. We offer multiple accommodation facilities located directly in the town of Fiľakovo and its surroundings. If you would like to wake up in a cozy and comfortable bed, book an Fiľakovo apartment. Perhaps private accommodation in Fiľakovo will appeal to you more in terms of price. It all depends entirely on your preferences. We will be happy to advise you.

When visiting the southernmost part of Central Slovakia and hiking through Cerová vrchovina, do not forget to come to Hrad Hajnáčka. It is an impressive ruin of a Gothic castle, standing proudly on top of a cone-shaped hill directly above the village of Hajnáčka. The castle rock is formed by a basalt effusion of volcanic origin and, according to archaeologists, it was already inhabited in the Stone Age, which only enhances the grandeur of this site. Although the ruins of the castle rise to an altitude of only 355 m above sea level, the castle rock offers a beautiful view of the surrounding landscape of Cerová vrchovina and nearby Hungary. Looking east from the village of Hajnáčka, you will see the Ragáč massif, a national nature reserve where volcanic caves are located. Southwest of Ragáč, you can observe the national natural monument Kostná dolina, which is the most important sapphire site in the entire Carpathian mountain range. A small sample of the blue gemstone from Kostná dolina is located in the Gemersko-malohontské múzeum v Rimavskej Sobote, and another piece can be found at the Prírodovedecká fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave.

The fortification on the rock was built in the 13th century, and its origins are written about in a charter of King Bela IV from 1245. The foundations of the castle itself were laid in 1247. The fortress is subsequently mentioned in 1320, when King Charles I Robert acquired it into his ownership and granted it for merits to the prominent noble family Széchényi. From the 15th century, the castle changed its castle lords and became an important stronghold in the defense against the Turks, who nevertheless eventually conquered it, occupied it, and abandoned it only after the fall of Fiľakovo in 1593. After the expulsion of the Turks, the castle was repaired and fortified, but in 1645 Turkish allies occupied it briefly again. After they were pushed out once more by the imperial army, the castle was thoroughly reconstructed, but unfortunately, in 1703 it burned down and has been decaying ever since. In the times of its greatest glory, a palace stood on the highest part of the rock, protected by two belts of castle wall and a bastion. An interesting feature is the castle rock, which formed part of the ramparts as well as the interior architecture, and a staircase was even carved into it. If you are attentive, in the overgrown pieces of masonry you will spot the remains of the castle walls and the carved staircase, which form the last monument to the former anti-Turkish fortress.

By the way, there is a very nice legend about the name of the castle, telling of a ruler and his daughter. While hunting a deer, the ruler lost his precious sword and his daughter decided to find it. She succeeded, and on her way back, she even killed a wild boar that had attacked a shepherd using her father's sword, thereby saving his life. A handsome young man witnessed this brave deed, fell in love with the girl at first sight, and married her. Out of love for her, he named the castle where they lived after his wife, Hajnáčka.

The ascent to Hrad Hajnáčka is relatively short with a gentle incline. The trail is about 400 meters long and can easily be handled even by smaller children. You can reach the castle rock from the village of Hajnáčka by following the yellow mark along a romantic path leading between small houses and through narrow alleys. The path will lead you right to an eye-catching wooden castle gate. From there, it is just a short distance to the castle ruins.

The nature reserve Hajnáčsky hradný vrch, declared in 1958, and the village of Hajnáčka are certainly worth a visit. The village in the central part of Cerová vrchovina, on the upper course of the Gortva stream, emerged in the mid-19th century thanks to a sulfur spring and the subsequent construction of a spa. Although you would look for the spa in Hajnáčka in vain today, you can visit, for example, an 18th-century chapel or a Neoclassical manor house from 1820. Book accommodation near Hrad Hajnáčka and explore the nearby towns of Fiľakovo or Rimavská Sobota. Set off on a tour of Fiľakovský hrad or to the Kúpele Číž spa and let yourself be captivated by the beauty of the region.