Ruins Košická Belá

The remnants of the mysterious Hrad Sokoľ are located west of the village of the same name, at the end of the Uhrič valley, on Hrádek hill. The village of Sokoľ is situated in the Košice-okolie district. An educational trail leads from its center all the way to the ruins of a medieval castle, the origin of which remains shrouded in mystery to this day. In addition to the stone ruins, tourists are drawn to Hrádek by a castle cave leading underneath the central part of the former structure. Will you find the courage to enter the castle underground?

It is assumed that Hrad Sokoľ was built after the devastating Mongol invasions that marked the beginning of the 13th century. This period is also known as a boom in the construction of stone castles in difficult-to-access terrains, which were intended to serve as refuge in case the Mongol forces returned. Hrad Sokoľ was also virtually hidden in dense forests, far from settled areas. The first written record of its existence dates back to 1299. The structure was likely demolished in the 15th century by the city of Košice, to which it was reportedly gifted by King Sigismund.

Based on current findings, it is believed to have been a smaller castle featuring a guard tower and a residential palace. To this day, only an earthen rampart with a ditch and remnants of the castle walls have been preserved. The greatest attraction for visitors is the castle cave located beneath the castle. It reaches a length of 27 meters and leads underneath the central part of the former structure. You can find the entrance to the cave about 12 meters below the castle on the northeastern slope. It is a modified natural cave that likely served as a cellar.

You can reach the castle ruins and the castle cave via an educational trail leading directly from the village of Sokoľ. In front of the castle ditch, you will be greeted by an information board offering more details about the castle. The entire area is well-maintained, featuring benches that offer a peaceful spot for rest and a mounted double cross. The route from the village to this location is easy, with a length of about 6 km.

Set out on a hike into the history of an almost forgotten Slovak castle. You can combine your trip here with a visit to Slovakia's largest zoo, Zoologická záhrada Košice, or with a hike to the Vyhliadka Jánošíkova bašta viewpoint, which offers a beautiful panoramic view of the Hornád valley. Or would you prefer a trip on the Košice Children's Heritage Railway? The choice is entirely yours, as is the selection of accommodation near Hrad Sokoľ. On our portal, you will find a range of accommodations in Sokoľ and the immediate surroundings, as well as an interesting array of options in Košice. Start preparing for a stay packed with experiences.

Embark on an adventurous journey into the Middle Ages and visit the mysterious Košický hrad, which has resolutely resisted the test of time for seven centuries. The castle ruins stand on the low hill of Hradová, just a few kilometers northwest of Košice. You would look in vain for a mention of this mysterious castle in the chronicles. Only indirect references appear in written sources, so we can only assume whether it was actually a real castle or merely an unfinished fortification. What is certain, however, is that with its area of 6.5 hectares, the castle ranks among the largest in Slovakia.

Despite the fact that today only the remains of the foundations and perimeter walls remain standing at the top of Hradová hill, the construction has a very interesting backstory. Historians believe that Palatine Omodej Aba had the castle built at the beginning of the 14th century at a time when disputes between the famous noble family of Omodej and the town of Košice were at their peak. The ingenious palatine decided to start building a castle on foreign territory that he controlled and from where he could overlook Košice. When the disagreements were settled and the disputes ceased, the Omodej nobles pledged not to build castles without royal permission. This explains why the castle was never completed. Furthermore, in 1312, when the Battle of Rozhanovce took place on the plains below the castle, the largest knightly battle since the Mongol invasion of Hungary, the Omodej family lost the fortress after their defeat. Since then, Košický hrad changed its lords, and in 1430 the fortification fell to the town of Košice. Since the burghers of Košice cared more about extensive lands and estates, they did not finish the residence on Hradová hill, and the castle slowly fell into ruin. The castle grounds were revitalized, recently, but nevertheless, as part of the Košice – European Capital of Culture 2013 project.

Today you can walk around the ruins of the once grand castle fortification and admire the remains of robust walls over 3.5 meters wide. You will certainly also be surprised by the view of the tower ruins with an unconventional triangular floor plan. This type of bastion is very rare, and in Slovakia, you can find it at only two other castles, specifically at the castle in Vinné and in Uhrovec. The second dominant feature is the remnant of a circular tower, which in the past could have been as high as 20 meters. If you are curious about what view the castle lords might have enjoyed from the tower, climb the lookout tower located right next to the ruins of Košický hrad. From a height of 21 meters, a breathtaking view of the panorama of Slanské vrchy on one side and the largest town in Eastern Slovakia on the other will open up before you.

The entire ruins complex is managed by the Občianske združenie Castellum Cassovia, which built a castle stage, a natural amphitheater, and a visitor center with several original attractions here. Volunteers from the civic association have prepared for you a demonstration of medieval clothing, workshops for making wooden products, and a small blacksmith's forge. If you are interested in the archaeological research carried out on the castle grounds, view the photo gallery of archaeological work. For the little ones, a playground is built on the castle hill, and in the surroundings, you have the opportunity to have a small barbecue as a reward after the climb. And how do you get to the castle? You can set off to the ruins by public transport and then on foot directly from Košice. A pleasant walking stroll with a gentle incline will take you no more than 15 minutes. On the path to the grounds, various information boards with interesting facts about the site will accompany you.

So head out on a hike into the Middle Ages and enjoy the beautiful view of the surrounding scenery of the Košice a okolie region when visiting the castle. If one castle is not enough for you, take a hike to the nearby Hrad Sokoľ as well. And you can enhance your trip even further by visiting the largest zoo in Slovakia, Zoologická záhrada Košice. Accommodation near Košický hrad is just as varied as the attractions. Beautiful accommodation facilities are located not only in Košice but also in the immediate surroundings.

The remains of Obišovský hrad castle are accessible to tourists and history enthusiasts on the castle hill above the eastern Slovak village of Obišovce, in the district of Košice – okolie. The conical hill called Zámčisko in the Čierna hora mountain range was once home not only to a medieval castle, but also to an ancient hillfort from the Roman period. A place breathing with times long past, it offers a beautiful view of the wide surroundings in addition to a preserved castle wall and terrain remains of the castle grounds.

An ancient hillfort stood on the castle hill as early as the 2nd–3rd century, during the period of the Roman Empire. Proof of this lies in the rare archaeological artifacts that were discovered in these very places. Obišovský hrad castle was built here a whole millennium later. In the 13th century, the Aba family (Abovci) contributed to its construction. It was a simple castle complex consisting of a tower, a residential area, a moat, and a rampart. The castle probably did not last long; its destruction is assumed to have occurred in the 15th century, during the period of castle dismantling.

To this day, part of the castle wall has been preserved from the original castle, and the ramparts and remains of a deep moat are also visible to the naked eye. In addition to the remains of the hillfort and a unique atmosphere, the top of the castle hill offers a nice view of Slanské vrchy and the village of Obišovce. A shelter with seating and space for rest is prepared for tourists and visitors. You can reach the castle ruins via an easy walk directly from the village of Obišovce or from the nearby village of Ličartovce.

You can include a trip to the ruins of Obišovský hrad in the same itinerary with an ascent to the natural Vyhliadka Jánošíkova bašta viewpoint, a visit to Zoologická záhrada Košice, or recreation at Ružínska priehrada dam. That sounds like a diverse set of holiday experiences. All that remains is to book accommodation near Obišovský hrad and you can begin your preparations. Accommodation in Obišovce and surroundings and accommodation in Košice offer a truly wide range of recreational stays. All you have to do is choose.

If you enjoy going on trips into nature, head up to the cliff behind the town of Gelnica and discover the remains of Gelnický hrad castle. The history of this once grand residence dates back to 1234. In ancient times, it was also known as Thurzov hrad castle. Take a pleasant walk with your family and enjoy quality time spent together in nature. A marked hiking trail leading from the Banícke múzeum museum will guide you to the remains of this medieval fortress.

You will find the ruins of the castle in a place called „zámčisko“. The purpose of constructing the castle was to protect the town and its mines. Since its establishment, it went through many hands. During times of unrest and continuous battles for the Hungarian throne between Ferdinand I of Habsburg and John Zápolya, the castle was destroyed. Following Zápolya's defeat, Ferdinand I gifted Gelnický hrad castle to the nobleman Alexej Thurzo, who had it rebuilt and expanded.

The Thurzo family owned the castle until 1636, when its last male descendant, Michal Thurzo, passed away. For a short time, the castle became state property. In 1638, King Ferdinand III granted it to Count Štefan Csáky and his wife Eva Forgách. During the reign of the Csáky family, several uprisings broke out, during which the castle and the town changed hands repeatedly. The castle began to fall into disrepair, and from 1765 onwards, it served merely as a training ground for the hussars of Gelnica.

The final destruction was brought about by the town itself when it ordered the stone from the walls to be used for the construction of the town hall and adjacent buildings. It is assumed that the castle had four bastions and a main entrance on the eastern side. In addition to the main entrance, there were three other courtyards at the castle. The most well-preserved section is the torso of the castle tower with a window opening and a loophole.

During an archaeological survey in 1963, it was discovered that 14 underground tunnels lead out into the surroundings of the castle. Various artifacts were also found, such as keys, weapons, spurs, and other items. The castle ruins are freely accessible all year round. From the castle hill, you will enjoy a wonderful view over the entire town. If you head to the castle in autumn, your children will certainly be delighted by the chestnuts they find under the trees in the chestnut alley.

After visiting „zámčisko“, set off for Turzovské jazero lake and enjoy a great picnic on its shores. On your travels, you can also stop by the Banícke múzeum, which will introduce you to the history of mining in the area. In the surroundings of Gelnica, there are many fantastic attractions worth visiting. Don't wait and book your weekend stay in the Slovenské rudohorie mountains today. A wide selection of accommodation near the ruins of Gelnický hrad castle can be found on our page accommodation in Gelnica. We wish you a wonderful and undisturbed stay.