Národný park Veľká Fatra
Národný park Veľká Fatra is the youngest Slovak national park. Territorial-wise, it belongs predominantly to the Žilinský kraj region, but it also extends into the northern part of the Banskobystrický kraj region. The national park as well as its buffer zone occupy most of the territory of the Veľká Fatra mountain range, which is part of the Outer Western Carpathians. However, the park also covers the southwestern part of the Starohorské vrchy mountains. Thanks to high precipitation and low evaporation, Národný park Veľká Fatra is an important source of drinking water, and for this reason, it has been declared a protected water management area since 1987.
Veľká Fatra - home of the capercaillie
Since 1972, the Chránená krajinná oblasť Veľká Fatra protected landscape area existed in this territory, which gained a higher level of protection when it was declared a national park on April 1, 2002. Up to 90% of the park's area is covered by beech forests and ridge pastures dating back to the period of the Wallachian colonization (15th to 17th century). Scots pine also occurs in the remaining territory, and Harmanecké údolie is the richest locality for the occurrence of the European yew in Central Europe. Veľká Fatra can also boast a rare endemic species - the Tatra cyclamen (cyklámen fatranský). It grows only in this area and in part of the Nízke Tatry. Thanks to the inaccessibility of some steep slopes, primeval forest ecosystems without human intervention are also found here. The rugged terrain and the diversity of meadows, pastures, cliffs, and valleys create conditions not only for rich flora but also for fauna. Bears, wolves, lynxes, and wildcats occur here in abundance. Highly endangered species of gallinaceous birds - the black grouse and the capercaillie - also live here.
The highest peak in the national park, at an elevation of 1,596 m above sea level, is Ostredok. Within the territory of Veľká Fatra, there are several dozen small-scale protected areas. National nature reserves include, for example, Jánošíkova kolkáreň or Rakšianske rašelinisko. Perlová jaskyňa is a national nature monument. Also interesting are the natural monuments Matejkovský kamenný prúd or Travertínové terasy Bukovinka. As a Site of Community Importance and a Special Protection Area, Veľká Fatra is included in the European network of protected areas NATURA 2000.
From skiing straight to the open-air museum in Vlkolínec
Like most Slovak national parks, Veľká Fatra boasts karst areas, mostly caves, of which there are more than 530 here. Harmanecká jaskyňa is open to the public. Visitors can take a 1,020 m long tour route here, along which they can admire limestone decorations and vast domes. The cave is also important due to the large number of hibernating bats.
One cannot speak of Veľká Fatra without mentioning one of the most significant Slovak open-air museums, the settlement of Vlkolínec. It lies beneath the peak of Sídrovo and is even inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list. The settlement consists of forty-five residential and farm buildings, with some still being inhabited. Also interesting are the so-called štále, or haylofts, in the surrounding area.
The Veľká Fatra mountain range offers plenty of opportunities for active leisure. In the summer, whole families will have fun in the fairytale village of Habakuky or in Donovalkovo, the capital of children. An active winter is best spent on the slopes, taken care of by ski resorts such as PARK SNOW Donovaly, Ski Park Malinô Brdo, or Snowland Valčianska dolina.
To discover at least a portion of the beauty of this region, several days are needed, so book your accommodation near the Národný park Veľká Fatra. You can look around, for example, for wooden cottages in Liptovské Revúce or chalets in Turčianske Jaseno. Quality private accommodation is offered by Staré Hory. In Donovaly, you will find almost all types of accommodation, from apartments and guesthouses to luxury hotels.



