Vodné dielo Gabčíkovo
Gabčíkovo is a waterworks facility built on the Dunaj river, near the town of Gabčíkovo, in the Dunajská Streda district. This multipurpose structure is located just about 50 km from Bratislava. The main function of the facility is the generation of electricity, covering about 8% of total consumption in Slovakia and up to 12–15% in Hungary. In addition, it serves as flood protection and regulates the water level of the Dunaj, making the river navigable and allowing the water level to be adjusted even during potential emergency situations.
As early as the 19th century, a plan emerged to divert from the original riverbed to create a permanent and reliable shipping lane. The decision in favor of construction was accelerated by the 1973 oil crisis. Construction of the waterworks began in 1977 following the signing of an international treaty between Slovakia and Hungary. Hungary unilaterally withdrew from constructing its section in 1989 following citizen protests and ceased work in the Nagymaros section. Subsequently, work was carried out only on the Slovak side in a modified form, while construction of the Hungarian section was postponed. Operation of the Slovak part of the facility was put into service in October 1992, and the power plant began operating in 1996. In October 1997, the International Court of Justice ruled that Hungary's withdrawal from the treaty was not justified.
The Gabčíkovo waterworks consists of several parts. The Hrušov reservoir accumulates water for the optimal operation of the hydroelectric power plant. It stands mostly on Slovak territory, with a length of 16 km and a width of 1 to 4 km. The Gabčíkovo dam step consists of two structures: navigation locks on the left side of the river and a hydroelectric power plant on the right. The locks make it possible to overcome an elevation difference of 16 to 23.3 m. The lock control tower is located on a 30-meter pier. Operation of the power plant is fully automated. A 10-meter-wide road bridge is built over the dam step. A 17 km long supply canal connects the Hrušov reservoir and the Gabčíkovo dam step. A 8.2 km long tailrace canal carries water from the hydroelectric power plant back into the Dunaj.
Recreation options near Gabčíkovo
The Gabčíkovo reservoir is also used for recreational purposes. Swimming is possible at several beaches, with vacationers favoring the Čilistov area, for instance. Water sports are offered by the Divoká voda complex in Čunovo. Here, you can try not only rafting and kayaking, but also jet skiing, water skiing, or surfing. Sightseeing boat cruises are also popular. You can start at various locations and sail, for example, to Budapešť or Ostrihom. Anglers will be pleased to know that fishing is permitted almost everywhere, and more than 60 species of fish have been counted in the reservoir. The best conditions are found along the original Dunaj riverbed.
You can swim in the lakes between Bodíky and Vojka nad Dunajom. These bodies of water were formed during gravel mining. Vacationers also tend to go swimming in the old Dunaj riverbed. In addition to natural swimming spots, several swimming facilities are located nearby, such as the thermal swimming pool in Šamorín or the swimming pool in the Gabčíkovo forest park. However, the surroundings of the body of water also offer recreation. A well-known and popular cycling route begins and ends in Bratislava, with its most beautiful section passing directly alongside the Gabčíkovo waterworks. Refreshments can be enjoyed at several snack bars along the way. Pedestrian trails have been established not only on the dam but also in the branch canal system, allowing visitors to better explore the surroundings.
Among the most famous and interesting attractions at the waterworks is the Danubiana museum. This modern art museum is located on a peninsula in Čunovo. The museum grounds feature a sculpture park offering not only artistic creations, but also charming views of the surroundings as well as the peninsula's flora and fauna.
Finding accommodation near the Gabčíkovo reservoir will be easy, as you can stay directly in Bratislava. It simply depends on your preferences whether you choose an apartment in the city center or opt for an affordable guesthouse. Naturally, the wide range of accommodation in Bratislava also includes hotels and hostels. Take a look at the accommodation offers in Šamorín or slightly further away in Senec.



























